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Apr 07 2008

Puppy Mills: Bad For Everyone

 Arf

I’m a major animal nut. I try to help every animal I encounter, I’m a rescue/adoption advocate, and, a long time ago, I even thought I wanted to be a veterinarian (I worked for a vet hospital for a total of two days, then I quit because I was constantly crying).

I’m also the type of person who has to get up and leave the room if I see an animal being hurt. I didn’t make it through March of the Penguins (I had to leave during the passing of the eggs), missed part of Eight Below, and have never seen Old Yeller all the way through.

So I practically had to tie myself to a chair to sit through Oprah’s expose on puppy mills last week. It probably wasn’t very good planning on my part to tape the show and then start watching it a few minutes before we were leaving to meet friends for dinner (Mike came out in the living room, saw tears streaming down my face and said, “Great. They’re going to think I beat you before we left the house.”)

But I am so glad I taped the show, because I have been able to tolerate it in five- to 10-minute increments, and my eyes have been opened (once again) to the horrors that many dogs face on a daily basis, all their lives.

I’ve rescued a greyhound, and the little I’ve read about a greyhound’s life on the track has allowed me to give Greta a lot of leeway in regards to certain behavior issues we’ve faced.  

Regarding the Oprah expose, it was due in large part to Bill Smith, founder of Main Line Animal Rescue. Every year, Main Line rescues hundreds of abused, unwanted or abandoned animals, rehabilitates them and then adopts them out to families. Many of these animals are from puppy mills, which Bill describes as “places where bad breeders care more about the profit they make from puppies than the health or welfare of the animals.”

During the show, Lisa Ling and her hidden camera joined Bill on a tour of puppy mills in Pennsylvania. (According to The Humane Society of the United States, there may be as many as 10,000 puppy mills operating across the United States. They are all perfectly legal.)

Many of the dogs born in puppy mills end up in pet stores or sold on the Internet. Most people don’t understand that the cute puppy they just bought had to endure the most terrible conditions during its first weeks of life, and that cute puppy’s mom or dad is still living in the most deplorable, unspeakable conditions.

Bill, who has fostered relationships with hundreds of breeders across Pennsylvania, askes for the dogs they no longer want or the ones they’re planning to kill. These dogs are typically either older females and younger males, because breeders only need one or two male dogs to breed with every 20 fertile females.

At one puppy mill they visit, Bill speculates that many of the dogs have never walked in the grass, although they live on a 60-acre property. At another, they find about 40 dogs in wire-floored rabbit cages stacked to the ceiling in a room reeking of urine and feces. At another, they see outdoor cages filled with Pomeranians, and Bill says that not only have those dogs probably never been out of those small cages, but it’s likely that they remain outside even in bad weather and could die from exposure.

During their visits, Bill rescues dozens of dogs. He says that sometimes when he’s out to pick up a dog, the breeder has had the dog eight or nine years and it doesn’t have a name. it’s never been out of the hutch, it doesn’t know how to walk, and he has to carry it to the car. Some have also had their vocal chords damaged by a pipe in order to keep them from barking.

Despite the inhumane conditions the dogs lived in before their rescue, Bill says they usually start to show signs of rehabilitation in about two weeks.

Main Line Animal Rescue has rescued approximately 7,000 to 8,000 animals—about 5,000 of those from puppy mills. Their placement rate is about 99 precent, and Bill has also opened his home to some of the dogs (he currently has 10, but has had up to 12 at once).

The show’s message is clear: Don’t buy a dog at a pet store or off the Internet, because you will most likely be supporting puppy mills. Instead, head to your local shelter or animal rescue organzation.

According to Bill, a third to 50 percent of the animals in shelters, depending on the location, are purebred dogs, and if you don’t find what you’re looking for, there are also breed-specific rescues throughout the country. (If you must have your pedigree dog, look for a quality breeder.)

To help win the shelter battle, Wayne Pacelle, President and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States, recommends spaying and neutering to prevents the needless killing of millions of animals. Dr. Shelly Rubin, who treats Oprah’s dogs, says spaying or neutering is one of the best things you can do for your pet’s health.

To read the truth about animal shelters and responsible breeders, click here. To read more about what you need to know before getting a dog, click here. To find out how to help shut down puppy mills, click here.

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4 Responses to “Puppy Mills: Bad For Everyone”

  1. brenda gon 02 Sep 2008 at 3:14 pm

    We have a petshop puppy. She is 100% healthy, 100% lab, 100% all dog. But I tell you - she doesn’t come to us unless we have a treat. We cannot leave her off of leash or she will run away. She is a constant mouther. Her way of communicating is with her teeth. She is hyperactive. She loves people, she loves children and she is just a active as can be. She is terrible around other dogs. She destroys everything she can get her mouth on. Any toy she gets, she rips apart. She barks and barks and barks. We are in a very uncomfortable situation with her, because she will not let us love her. She is 10 months old. I have only had one dog in my life and she was a basset-lab mix, and very very mellow, kind and full of love and respect for us, her owners. I’m not sure if what I am going through right now is because she is just a puppy, or a pet shop puppy. Maybe this is normal for labs, I don’t know, but I have been to my wits end trying to get her to settle in with us.

    Any thoughts, suggestions? Thank you.

  2. jsfarmeron 02 Sep 2008 at 11:49 pm

    Brenda: While I am by no means an aminal behavior expert, everything she’s doing sounds very puppy like and normal.

    We rescued our greyhound fresh off the race track at 1.5 yrs old, and she was much the same.

    So the good news it that it all sounds normal. The bad news is that puppy stages can last well into the first year (or more).

    My educated guess would be that she was separated from her mother too early. When they are separated from their mom/siblings too soon, puppies don’t get the much-needed socializing from which they learn not to bite, jump, etc.

    Since she is purebred, and you’ve already invested in her, I would suggest getting her into training classes. Your vet should be able to recommend some (or your local SPCA should offer them at reasonable costs).

    You also picked a very high energy breed, and from my own experiences, I know that a tired pup is much less likely to get into mischief. Tire her out with walks, which will also help her learn to walk on leash properly, as well as the fact that she will be required to come to you treat or no treat.

    I know it’s frustrating, but give it time, because believe me, it’s so worth it. We’ve had ours for almost two years now, and the first year was hard, but this past year has been great.

    The fact that you’re searching for info online is great. I also recommend reading How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend by the Monks of New Skete, and The Loved Dog by Tamar Geller. And along the “things could always be worse” lines, you should definitely ready Marley & Me by John Grogan. That book got me through the tough times. :)

    Good luck, and keep me posted!

  3. [...] distaste for puppy mills notwithstanding, I’m pleased to report that, stepping away from its reputation as “The [...]

  4. [...] No To Puppy Mills When you adopt a Mutt-i-gree from a shelter, your choice also says “No” - no to buying a puppy in a pet store that’s supplied by the unbelievably cruel trade of the purebred puppy mills and irresponsible backyard breeders. If these puppy mills are stopped from bringing millions of puppies into the world, millions of puppies and adult dogs being euthanized each year might be saved. [...]

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